verbal · 18 minutes · Internal Training

How Words Connect

Spot the pattern before choosing an answer

What to know

  • tool and job
  • part and whole
  • cause and result
  • word order

Knowing the connection makes matching word pairs easier.

The core rule

Say how the first two words connect before you look for a matching pair.

Ask a simple question: Does one word name a tool and the other its job? Is one a part of the other? Does one cause the other? Write a short sentence, then check that your answer follows the same pattern and order.

Worked examples

Example 1: easy

Wrench–turn identifies tool–function.

  1. A wrench is a tool. Turning is a job it does.
  2. Name the pattern: tool and job.

The pattern helps you find another pair with the same connection.

Example 2: medium

Rung–ladder identifies part–whole.

  1. A rung is one step in a ladder.
  2. Name the pattern: part and whole.

Part and whole is the relationship: the rung belongs to the ladder.

Example 3: hard

Spark–ignition identifies cause–effect.

  1. A spark can start ignition, meaning the start of burning.
  2. Name the pattern: cause and result.

The first event can cause the second.

Common mistakes

Start with whichever answer sounds related.

Name the connection first so a related but wrong answer does not distract you.

Put it into practice

Use guided explanations, check your answers, and try a new variation.

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Original independent study material. Not affiliated with or endorsed by IUOE Local 12 or OETT. Follow current applicant instructions at OETT entrance testing.